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11 | (4) |
|
Why Total Ankle Arthroplasty? |
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11 | (1) |
|
Poor Success Rate with Early Attempts |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (3) |
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Characteristics of the Diseased Ankle |
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15 | (6) |
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15 | (1) |
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Characteristics of Ankle Arthritis |
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15 | (4) |
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18 | (1) |
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Post-Traumatic Osteoarthrosis |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (2) |
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21 | (14) |
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21 | (1) |
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Biomechanical Considerations |
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22 | (1) |
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Isolated Ankle Arthrodesis |
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23 | (1) |
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Extensive Hindfoot Fusions |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (8) |
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Ankle Arthrodesis without Internal Fixation |
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24 | (1) |
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Ankle Arthrodesis with Internal Fixation |
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24 | (3) |
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Functional Outcome after Ankle Arthrodesis |
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27 | (1) |
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Degenerative Changes after Ankle Arthrodesis |
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27 | (2) |
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Ankle Arthrodesis versus Total Ankle Arthroplasty |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (4) |
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Anatomic and Biomechanical Characteristics of the Ankle Joint and Total Ankle Arthroplasty |
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35 | (18) |
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35 | (4) |
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35 | (2) |
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Ligamentous Configuration |
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37 | (2) |
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39 | (2) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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Restraints of Ankle Motion |
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40 | (1) |
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Bone Support at the Ankle |
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41 | (3) |
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Contact Area and Forces at the Ankle |
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44 | (1) |
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44 | (1) |
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Axial Load and Stress Forces of the Ankle |
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44 | (1) |
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Fixation of Total Ankle Prostheses |
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45 | (2) |
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Limitations of Polyethylene |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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49 | (4) |
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History of Total Ankle Arthroplasty |
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53 | (16) |
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Classification of Total Ankle Arthroplasties |
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53 | (2) |
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First-Generation Total Ankle Arthroplasty -- Cemented Type |
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55 | (4) |
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Pioneers in Total Ankle Arthroplasty |
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55 | (2) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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Specific Problems with Early Use of Total Ankle Implants |
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58 | (1) |
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Second-Generation Total Ankle Arthroplasty--Uncemented Type |
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59 | (4) |
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Basic Biomechanical Considerations in New Prosthetic Designs |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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Critical Issues in Second-Generation Total Ankle Replacement |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (6) |
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Current Designs of Total Ankle Prostheses |
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69 | (32) |
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69 | (2) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (3) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (4) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (2) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (2) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (5) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (1) |
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81 | (4) |
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85 | (3) |
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85 | (2) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (4) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (3) |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (3) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (4) |
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Preoperative Considerations for Total Ankle Arthroplasty |
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101 | (14) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
|
Considerations Specific to Total Ankle Replacement Surgery |
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103 | (10) |
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Rheumatoid Arthritis and Inflammatory Arthropathy |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (2) |
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Osteopenia and Osteoporosis |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (1) |
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Lower Limb, Ankle, or Hindfoot Malalignment |
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108 | (1) |
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Hindfoot-Ankle Instability |
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108 | (3) |
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111 | (1) |
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Soft-Tissue Considerations |
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111 | (1) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (22) |
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115 | (1) |
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Surgical Approach to the Ankle |
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115 | (3) |
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Anterior Approach to the Ankle |
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115 | (3) |
|
Lateral Approach to the Ankle |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
|
Surgical Preparation of the Ankle |
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118 | (5) |
|
Insertion of the Implants |
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123 | (3) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (4) |
|
Lateral Ligament Reconstruction |
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127 | (2) |
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129 | (1) |
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Dorsiflexion Osteotomy of the First Metatarsal |
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129 | (1) |
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Valgisation Osteotomy of the Calcaneus |
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130 | (1) |
|
Medial Ligament Reconstruction |
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130 | (1) |
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Medial Sliding Osteotomy of the Calcaneus |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (6) |
|
Postoperative Care and Follow-up |
|
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137 | (8) |
|
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (5) |
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|
138 | (1) |
|
Radiographic Measurements |
|
|
139 | (4) |
|
|
|
143 | (2) |
|
What is Feasible in Total Ankle Arthroplasty? |
|
|
145 | (28) |
|
Reconstruction of the Malaligned Ankle |
|
|
145 | (6) |
|
|
|
145 | (1) |
|
|
|
146 | (5) |
|
Sagittal Plane Malalignment |
|
|
151 | (1) |
|
Reconstruction of the Post-Traumatic Hindfoot and Ankle |
|
|
151 | (9) |
|
|
|
152 | (1) |
|
Tibiofibular Instability (Syndesmotic Incompetence) |
|
|
153 | (1) |
|
|
|
154 | (6) |
|
Specific Articular Pathologies and Disorders |
|
|
160 | (8) |
|
Systemic Inflammatory Arthritis |
|
|
160 | (2) |
|
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
Post-Polio Foot Deformity |
|
|
162 | (1) |
|
|
|
162 | (3) |
|
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|
165 | (3) |
|
|
|
168 | (1) |
|
Revision Arthroplasty (for Failed Primary Arthroplasty) |
|
|
169 | (3) |
|
|
|
172 | (1) |
|
Complications of Total Ankle Arthroplasty |
|
|
173 | (22) |
|
Characteristics of Ankle Osteoarthritis |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
Primary Osteoarthrosis of the Ankle |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Post-Traumatic Osteoarthrosis of the Ankle |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Ankle |
|
|
173 | (2) |
|
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
Preoperative Conditions and Planning |
|
|
175 | (3) |
|
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
Malalignment and Malunion |
|
|
175 | (2) |
|
Preoperative Foot Deformity |
|
|
177 | (1) |
|
Implant- and Implantation-Related Complications |
|
|
178 | (7) |
|
Problems with First-Generation Total Ankle Prostheses |
|
|
178 | (1) |
|
Problems with Second-Generation Total Ankle Prostheses |
|
|
178 | (7) |
|
Early Postoperative Complications |
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
|
|
185 | (1) |
|
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
Syndesmotic Nonunion/Instability |
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
|
|
186 | (1) |
|
Late Postoperative Complications |
|
|
186 | (5) |
|
|
|
186 | (2) |
|
|
|
188 | (2) |
|
|
|
190 | (1) |
|
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
Salvage of Failed Total Ankle Arthroplasty |
|
|
191 | (1) |
|
|
|
191 | (4) |
|
Requirements for Successful Total Ankle Arthroplasty |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
Surgeon Experience, Skill, and Training |
|
|
193 | (2) |
|
|
|
195 | (4) |
|
Current Concerns to be Addressed |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
Preoperative Planning and Implantation Technique |
|
|
195 | (1) |
|
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
Stability of Bone-Implant Interface |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
Further Success will Increase Patient Demand |
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
|
196 | (1) |
|
|
|
197 | (2) |
| Subject Index |
|
199 | |
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